When & How to Fertilize Citrus & Fruit Trees in Arizona

4 images: mandarines on a tree, pears on a tree, plums on a tree, and apples on a tree

Regular feeding can help support healthy growth and fruit production, but when and how often to fertilize depends on the type of fruit tree you're growing. Here's a general guide for citrus and fruit trees planted in the ground in Arizona.

When to Fertilize Citrus Trees

Citrus trees generally benefit from three fertilizer applications throughout the year, with the timing varying by the type of citrus you're growing.

An orange tree surrounded by desert plants and blooms and a stone pathway.For oranges, mandarins/tangerines and grapefruit:

  • January–February
  • March–April
  • May–June

For lemons and limes:

  • January–February
  • March–April
  • August–September

The amount of fertilizer your citrus tree needs depends on its size and the fertilizer you're using. Always follow the product label for application rates and directions, and water thoroughly after fertilizing.

Growing citrus in a container? Container-grown citrus has different considerations when it comes to feeding, watering and general care. Visit our How to Grow Citrus Trees in Containers in Arizona page for more information.


A Southwest patio with raised garden bed, apple tree, seating area, and large shade tree.When to Fertilize Deciduous Fruit Trees

Deciduous fruit trees commonly grown in the Valley of the Sun—including apples, peaches, nectarines, plums, apricots and pears—are generally fertilized once a year in February or March, as they begin their spring growth.

The amount of fertilizer needed varies by the type and size of the tree, as well as the fertilizer you're using. Always follow the product label for application rates and directions, and water thoroughly after fertilizing.


pomegranate treeWhat About Fertilizing Figs, Pomegranates & Other Fruit Trees?

Not every fruit tree needs the same amount of fertilizer or follows the same feeding schedule. Established figs and pomegranates, for example, may need less fertilizer than citrus or deciduous fruit trees. Other tropical and subtropical fruits can have their own feeding needs.

For fruit trees not covered above, follow the fertilizer label and recommendations for the type of fruit you're growing, or ask one of our Trusted Garden Advisors for help choosing the right fertilizer and feeding schedule for your tree.


We've Got the Food You Need to Fertilize Your Citrus & Fruit Trees!

At SummerWinds Nursery, we recommend the following products for feeding citrus and fruit trees:

EB Stone Organics - Citrus & Fruit Tree Food

Citrus & Fruit Tree Food by E.B. Stone Organics

For use with citrus and other home orchard fruit trees and with small fruits like berries and those that grow on vines. Encourages new growth and lush green foliage and supports bountiful crops. May also be used to feed shade trees, flowering trees and ornamental vines. Registered cdfa. Available in three convenient sizes—4 lb., 15 lb. and 30 lb.


Grow More Citrus Grower Blend Fertilizer

Grow More Citrus Grower Blend

This organic based fertilizer contains chelated micronutrients that provide a readily available source of chelated iron, zinc, manganese and copper. Also contains potassium for sweeter, firmer fruit. Can be applied to the soil or foliage. Available in a 20 oz container.


A bottle of Osmocote Plus Outdoor & Indoor smart release plant food.

Osmocote® Smart-Release® Plant Food Plus Outdoor & Indoor

A versatile 15-9-12 plant food for a wide range of plants, including citrus and fruit trees. Its coated granules release nutrients gradually over time, providing up to six months of feeding with one application. Can be used for plants growing in the ground or in containers. Always follow label directions for application rates.


Dwarf lime tree in pot near fence

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Stop by your local SummerWinds Nursery today, to speak with one of our Trusted Garden Advisors about growing and caring for your very own Tasty Garden!